Portfolio India 2009 — Still in the Making

26 04 2009

I can’t seem to get around to it.  It’s partly due to the lack of time, but I also don’t seem able to build a connection to the images.  I keep looking through, giving stars, then taking them away, grouping the images by place, then by subject, then by emotion…

There are a few good images there no doubt, but it will take me a while to make sense of them and show them here.  Please be patient…

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My Favorite Auto-Focus Setting (Revisited)

21 04 2009

About a year ago I wrote about my favorite AF setting, and I’m happy to report that I’m as enthusiastic as ever about it.  The basic idea is that I do not want the shutter release to activate the AF system.  On my Canon 30D I

  • activate only the middle AF sensor,
  • choose continuous AF
  • swap the functionality of the shutter-release and exposure-lock buttons by setting the value of custom function 4 to 1.

A half-press of the shutter button now activates the exposure lock and a full-press releases the shutter, a quick press of the exposure-lock button focuses the lens once, a press-and-hold focuses continuously.  So now I have the choice of

  1. manual focus,
  2. single-shot AF,
  3. continuous AF

all without taking my eye away from the viewfinder.  This setting absolutely rocks for street or photojournalistic type of photography.  Plus it’s perfect for portraits because I can focus once, then take a series of images where the subject varies his or her facial expressions, and I don’t need to go through the “focus-then-recompose” before each image.

When I recently got a new Canon 40D, I found out that there is no custom function 4 any more.  Instead there are groups of custom functions, and on the back of the camera there is a new button called “AF ON.”

I’ve been able to achieve a very similar AF functionality on the Canon 40D to that of the 30D by setting C. FnIV-1 (Shutter button/AF-ON button) to 3 (AE lock/Metering + AF start) and C. FnIV-2 (AF-ON/AE lock utton switch) to 1 (Enable).

I recommend these settings wholeheartedly, but if you decide to try them out, plan at least two weeks for the transition and make sure you don’t have any important shoots during that time.  Otherwise you might end up with a bunch of out-of-focus photos…





More than a Pretty Sunset

20 04 2009

Just another pretty sunset for you, but a nice memory for me…

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My New Camera and the Megapixel Wars

8 04 2009

I’ve been preaching for years that if one knows how to sharpen properly, then 8-10 megapixel (MP) is enough for A3 prints.  So when Panasonic and Olympus recently released new cameras with new sensors but still with 12 MP, I took that as an indication that the MP wars are over.

Well, wishful thinking my friends!  :-?   In March 2009 Canon released a new body in their entry-level series, the EOS 500D, with a 15.1 MP sensor.  On an entry-level body!!!  What for???  By the way, this is the same sensor found in the Canon 50D, on which Harold Merklinger reported on Luminous Landscape in December 2008.  He found out that the resolution of this 15.1 MP sensor exceeds the resolution of many top-notch Canon lenses, including some L-series lenses, at their optimum aperture!!!

Please, let’s stop and think about this for a second!  The users of the Rebel bodies usually know almost nothing about aperture numbers and shutter speeds, let alone optimal apertures.  They usually own one or two cheap zooms with laughable resolving power and no tripod of any kind.  So what do these photographers need 15.1 MP for?!?!  Somebody please enlighten me…

Anyhow, enough whining.  I drew my consequences out of the MP wars and bought me a new old camera — a Canon 40D.  It’s been discontinued for about 6 months now, so if you find any new stock, the prices are excellent.  I was lucky to find a 40D for 665 €, so I didn’t hesitate for long.  My Canon 30D is 3.5 years old and if it broke two months from now (which I don’t think it will), I’d have to buy a 50D or a 60D in a hurry.  For those who’ve already forgotten the 40D, here is a comparison with the 30D.

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By the way, the new 21 MP Canon 5D markII body (which I wanted to have) has a higher MP count than the 50D, but being a full-format body, its pixel pitch is lower.  In that same article Harold Mecklinger reports that the 5Dmk2 is OK with most L-series lenses, and that’s good news.  However before Canon increases the pixel count once again, they need to upgrade virtually all their lenses.  The 85/1.2 II and most super-teles can remain unchanged, but all others need a resolution boost.


PS: Just in case you are wondering, I’m not saying that the 40D is the best camera out there.  Since I have a Canon system, I had to choose a Canon body, and the 40D is the one that best fits my needs and my budget at this time.  If I had three wishes on how to improve the 40D, they would be: image stabilization in the body, a larger viewfinder, better AF in low-light.  If I had three more wishes, then I’d say better high-ISO performance, full-format sensor and smaller and lighter body.





Go Visit India (Part 2)

7 04 2009

In my previous post I gave some practical tips about how to travel around, find a hotel, where to eat, etc.  Now I want to talk about even more important things.

Personal safety is probably the number one concern, so let’s start with it.  India is an extremely safe place.  During my three trips, one with an organized group and two alone with a backpack, and after talks with numerous people who have visited India at various times, I’ve never heard of anyone ever getting into a dangerous situation.  This is of course no proof, but I am convinced that one is much more likely to get in trouble anywhere in the western world than in India.

I guess the worst thing than can happen to you is to get lost in the narrow streets of the old towns or to step into a pile of cow shit.  For the first problem there is an easy solution — simply hire a rickshaw and let the driver bring you to a location you already know.  However there is no solution for the second problem — sooner or later you will get your shoes dirty.

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Still, there are many annoyances to watch out for.  For example the ever-present merchants.  Everyone, and I mean everyone, will try to get you to look into their shop or the shop of their brother/father/cousin.  Even young guys who look like students and tell you that they simply want to show you around or talk to you in order to improve their English work on commission.  In general, the better someone speaks English, the more specialized he is on tourists.  If you ever ask for directions, the person you asked will insist to accompany you, and he will get you into a few shops along the way.  Rickshaw drivers sometimes drive you around for free if you agree to go into a few shops and look at gems, jewelry, silk goods, etc.

This is simply a fact of tourist life in India, so you might as well accept it. In fact, do go into a few shops and buy some souvenirs.  Many things are very beautiful and cost close to nothing.  But be weary of promises like “highest quality,” “pure gold,” “very rare,” “handmade,” “made by my teacher, who is a famous artist,” etc.  And finally, can you really be the first customer of the day at 3 pm?!  Indians will never steal from you directly, but they have a million ways of making you willingly part with your cash.  ;-)

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There are two further sources of trouble that I have to mention.  Monkeys like to steal things, so close all doors and windows of your hotel room before going out or going to bed.  And be aware of groups of dogs.  No need to worry during the day, but early in the morning or late at night the dogs sometimes form small groups and can get annoying.  If they start barking or getting aggressive, a firm tap with your foot will usually make them pull back.

A rabies vaccination is probably a good thing to have, as well as tetanus and hepatitis A and B.  Talk to your doctor well in advance because some of the vaccinations need to be repeated before they offer full protection.  If you are of the worrying kind, you might also want to think about malaria tablets, water purifying tablets, something against diarrhea, etc.

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OK, so now I’ve gotten you to India, helped you a bit with finding a hotel, something to eat and I’ve given you a few hints on how to travel around.  But what should you see?  Basically you have two alternatives: see what tourists are supposed to see and see everything.

If you travel with a group on a chartered bus, you will only be shown the tourist part of India.  You will see magnificent colors, grand palaces and temples, sumptuous gardens, happy and well-fed Indian people.  Nothing wrong with that, but it’s just a quarter of the whole picture.  In my opinion one has to experience the rest too: walk around in the old towns, ride in a bicycle rickshaw or a tuk-tuk, give the driver directions when he doesn’t speak any English and doesn’t even know the place you want to go to, but he still drives off in fear that some other driver might snipe you up.  You will still get to your destination, because after three crossings the driver will start asking for directions.  Eat some samosa or pakora that you buy on the street, talk to older men who invite you to drink tea with them, watch women doing their laundry or ironing directly on the street, take a picture of all the children playing around you, walk into a house, greet the oldest person in the house, tell people a million times where you come from, what your job is, if you are married, how many children you have, etc, etc, etc.  These too are experiences that you should not miss.

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After you’ve visited the tourist attractions in a town, plan at least a day without an itinerary.  Stroll around the streets of the old city, find your way into the Muslim part of town, watch skillful craftsmen work with metal, wood or cloth.  Visit a vegetable market, a Muslim meat and fish market, etc.  Hire a tuk-tuk and let the driver drive you to a nearby village.  Look around there.  All doors are open, so walk into the yards, try to make a contact, then walk into the house.  Take some pictures.  You are guaranteed to have at least 30 kids jumping around you, so don’t expect to be able to photograph unnoticed.  At some point maybe you can buy the children some bonbons (50 pieces for 50 Rs).  If you are traveling by car, make your driver stop at a few road crossings.  At larger crossings there will inevitably be medium-sized markets, lots and lots of travelers waiting for the bus, car and truck repair shops, places to eat, fruit and vegetable sellers, etc.

When you explore the real India be also prepared to see lots of misery and unhappiness, crippled and blind people, children with no clothes playing in the dirt, lots of flies, cow shit and so on.  That’s India too.

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Before I close I want to mention a few things that you should take along as they will make your journey more enjoyable.  Even if you are not the backpacker type, travel around with a backpack.  It’s very flexible, you can carry all your stuff and still have your hands free.  Bring a metal chain, maybe 1.50 meters (5 feet) long, and a safety lock.  You can leave your luggage unattended, fix it while traveling, lock it up if you want to take a nap, etc.  The lock will come in handy for locking up your hotel room.  Budget hotels do not have locks integrated in the door but small hanging locks, which are quite flimsy.  You will be much more relaxed if you know you’ve locked your room with a western type of lock.  You don’t need anything big or heavy though.

Don’t forget ear plugs — you’ll need them.  Take a power plug adapter, a mosquito spray, sun cream and a small flashlight because the electricity frequently gets cut off for minutes at a time.  Bring an address book, copies of your passport and flight tickets and maybe a few passport photos, just in case.

And that’s it.  There is nothing complicated about it.  Just find a friend or two and take the plunge — you won’t regret it!

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